Processed on your device

No server copy

No server upload

104 file formats

Free tools

Format guide

What is ALAC?

Apple Lossless Audio Codec is Apple’s lossless audio codec, often stored in M4A/CAF containers, created by Apple (2004). ALAC keeps bit-perfect audio like FLAC but fits Apple ecosystems. Prefer FLAC for open cross-platform archives; ALAC for iTunes/Apple Music lossless libraries.

ALAC format specifications

Full name
Apple Lossless Audio Codec
Kind
lossless audio
File extension
.m4a (ALAC), .caf
MIME type
audio/mp4
Developer / standard
Apple · 2004
Compression
Lossless ALAC
Quality model
Lossless / not lossy
Container
No / single bitstream typical
Common codecs
—
Technical sources
—
Transparency
Not supported
Animation
No (still / non-animated typical use)
Typical size
Smaller than WAV; comparable ballpark to FLAC
Browser support
Limited compared with MP3/AAC — convert for web delivery
Compatibility
Excellent on Apple; improving elsewhere; FLAC still broader in enthusiast Linux/Android niches

ALAC compression & quality

Lossless compression similar in goal to FLAC — smaller than WAV, no quality loss vs PCM source. Device/support story differs from FLAC.

Quality: Lossless — bit-perfect vs source PCM

Typical size: Smaller than WAV; comparable ballpark to FLAC

Transparency & animation

Not applicable.

Not applicable.

ALAC metadata

MP4/iTunes-style tags; artwork common in Apple libraries.

Best use cases for ALAC

  • Apple lossless libraries
  • iTunes/Music app archives
  • Lossless inside M4A

When to avoid ALAC

  • Open-source-only pipelines
  • Non-Apple devices that prefer FLAC
  • Tiny podcast downloads (use AAC/MP3)

Advantages

  • Lossless
  • Apple-native
  • Smaller than WAV
  • Familiar M4A packaging

Disadvantages

  • Less universal than FLAC in FOSS stacks
  • Easy to confuse with lossy AAC .m4a
  • Not ideal as a web download default

Compatibility

Excellent on Apple; improving elsewhere; FLAC still broader in enthusiast Linux/Android niches

Browsers: Limited compared with MP3/AAC — convert for web delivery

Software support

  • Apple Music
  • XLD
  • ffmpeg-based tools
  • Many DAWs via decode

Device support

  • iPhone, Mac, Apple ecosystem; selective Android support

How to open ALAC

Play in Apple Music or convert/transcode with tools that decode ALAC. Confirm the M4A is ALAC not AAC.

How to convert ALAC

Convert ALAC to FLAC for open archives or to AAC/MP3 for delivery. Keep ALAC/WAV as masters when needed.

Popular ALAC conversions

ALAC comparison guides

Compare ALAC with related formats to pick the right container for quality, size, and compatibility.

Best format guides featuring ALAC

Decision pages that cite ALAC — the next hop after a vs comparison.

Related formats

ALAC tools

Tools extend the format graph beyond one-off conversion — compression, metadata, and utilities for real workflows.

ALAC FAQ

Is every M4A file ALAC?

No. Most M4A files are lossy AAC. ALAC is a lossless codec that can also use .m4a.

Are my ALAC files uploaded on Format Convertly?

No. ALAC conversion runs in your browser. Files are not sent to Format Convertly servers for processing.